A nicotine patch is specifically designed to help reduce your craving for
nicotine. The way it does this is by delivering a steady dose of nicotine
throughout your day. The patch works by delivering a regulated dose of
nicotine into your bloodstream through the skin. This steady
introduction of nicotine helps to maintain your nicotine level throughout
the day. While this level is generally lower than if you were still smoking,
it's enough to eliminate withdrawal symptoms, especially the cravings.
The initial patch program goes on for about six weeks. This is the most
difficult period and when the dosage will be highest. After this period,
the patch prescribed will be of a lower dosage for two weeks and then a
still lower dosage for the last two weeks. At this point, you should be
smoke free.
Most nicotine patches are not available over the counter. They must be
prescribed by a physician. Since the average cigarette contains only one
milligram of nicotine, the prescription will be based upon the number of
cigarettes you normally smoke in a day. As in all nicotine replacement
treatment programs, it's vital to let your doctor know of any medical
conditions you may have.
There is one brand that can be bought over the counter. It's a fifteen
milligram dose and is worn only during the day. Before you go to bed at
night, you remove the patch and toss it out. In the morning, you start
the day with a fresh one.
There can be some side effects when using a nicotine patch to quit
smoking. These can include a rash or skin irritation such as itching or
burning around the patch itself. On occasion, a patch can cause nausea
or dizziness. In addition, you'll want to refrain from smoking when using
the patch. Otherwise, you risk the potential for a nicotine overdose.
You can wear a nicotine patch on your arms, back, or any other place
that's hairless and clean and provides a good surface.
